USCGC Ingham (WHEC-35)

Career
Builder: Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
Laid down: 1 May 1935
Launched: 3 June 1936
Commissioned: 12 September 1936
Decommissioned: 27 May 1988
Motto: Never to old to serve Chippowell (talk)
Fate: Museum ship
General characteristics
Displacement: 2,700 tons
Length: 327 ft (100 m)
Beam: 41 ft (12 m)
Propulsion: 2 Babcock & Wilcox boilers and 2 Westinghouse double reduction geared steam turbine engines;
6,200 hp (4.6 MW)
Speed: 21 knots (39 km/h)
Range: 8,270 nmi. (15,000 km)
Complement: 120 to 300 men (depending on time period)
Armament: Depending on the time period,
• 1 to 4 × 5" (127 mm)/38 guns,
• 2 × 5" (127 mm)/51 gun,
• 2 × 6 lb (2.7 kg) saluting guns,
• varying numbers of .50 cal. (12.7 mm) machine guns
Aircraft carried: originally 1 Grumman seaplane, later removed
USCGC Ingham
Location: Key West, Florida
Built: 1935
Architect: US Coast Guard; Philadelphia Navy Yard
Governing body: Private
NRHP Reference#: 92001879
Significant dates
Added to NRHP: April 27, 1992[1]
Designated NHL: April 27, 1992[2]

USCGC Ingham (WHEC-35) , one of only two preserved Treasury-class United States Coast Guard Cutters. Originally Samuel D. Ingham, she was the fourth cutter to be named for Treasury Secretary Samuel D. Ingham. She was the most decorated vessel in the Coast Guard fleet and was the only cutter to ever be awarded two Presidential Unit Citations.

Contents

History 1934-1988

Ingham was built at the Philadelphia Navy Yard The Treasury Department awarded her contract on 30 January 1934. Her keel was laid on 1 May 1935 and she was launched on 3 June 1936 along with her sisters William J. Duane and Roger B. Taney. Ingham was christened by Ms. Katherine Ingham Brush on that date and the new cutter was formally commissioned on 12 September 1936.

Ingham served with distinction during World War II on convoy duty. Protecting ships ferrying vital supplies to Britain, Ingham battled stormy weather, German U-Boats, and enemy aircraft. On 15 December 1942,[3] during one crossing, Ingham engaged and sank the enemy submarine U-626. After 1944, Ingham served as an amphibious flagship and she would later take part in six campaigns in the Pacific Theater. Ingham was the last active warship in the US fleet with a U-Boat kill.

Convoys escorted

Convoy Escort Group Dates Notes
HX 164 10-19 Dec 1941[4] from Newfoundland to Iceland
ON 49 27 Dec 1941-5 Jan 1942[5] from Iceland to Newfoundland
HX 171 22-30 Jan 1942[4] from Newfoundland to Iceland
ON 63 7-13 Feb 1942[5] from Iceland to Newfoundland
HX 177 MOEF group A2 1-8 March 1942[4] from Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 77 MOEF group A2 18-26 March 1942[5] from Northern Ireland to Newfoundland
HX 190 MOEF group A3 20-27 May 1942[4] from Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 102 MOEF group A3 10-17 June 1942[5] from Northern Ireland to Iceland
ON 116 25-29 July 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
SC 93 29 July 1942[6] Iceland shuttle
ON 117 31 July-3 Aug 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
ON 124 24-27 Aug 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
SC 97 29 Aug-1 Sept 1942[6] Iceland shuttle
ON 132 21-24 Sept 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
SC 101 28-30 Sept 1942[6] Iceland shuttle
ON 136 5-9 Oct 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
SC 103 10 Oct 1942[6] Iceland shuttle
Convoy SC 107 5-7 Nov 1942[6] Iceland shuttle
ON 144 8-15 Nov 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
ON 152 11-15 Dec 1942[5] Iceland shuttle
SC 112 16-21 Dec 1942[6] Iceland shuttle
ON 160 14-21 Jan 1943[5] Iceland shuttle
HX 223 23-27 Jan 1943[4] Iceland shuttle
ON 175 4 Feb 1943[5] Iceland shuttle
Convoy SC 118 5-9 Feb 1943[6] Iceland shuttle
Convoy SC 121 9-11 March 1943[6] Iceland shuttle
Convoys HX 229/SC 122 19-21 March 1943[6] Iceland shuttle

Ingham earned two Presidential Unit Citation for her service during the 1959-1975 Vietnam War.

After the war the cutter returned to regular Coast Guard duties, serving until 1988, when she was decommissioned. At that time, Ingham "was the SECOND oldest commissioned U.S. warship afloat, second only to USS Constitution in Boston, MA".[2]

Museum Ship and Memorial

Acquired by Patriot's Point in 1989, Ingham was displayed along with the aircraft carrier Yorktown, the destroyer Laffey, and the submarine Clamagore until August 20, 2009.

On August 20, 2009 Ingham was towed to the Coast Guard piers in North Charleston, SC for minor repairs and to await dry docking. It underwent a short dry docking period at Detyen's Shipyard in North Charleston, SC. It was then towed to Key West, FL arriving there on 24 November 2009. She is now a member of Key West Maritime Memorial Museum.[7][8]

The Commandant of the Coast Guard has declared Ingham the National Memorial to Coast Guardsmen Killed in Action In World War II and Vietnam. These 912 casualties are identified on a memorial plaque on Ingham's quarterdeck.[9] USCGC Ingham was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1992.[2][10].

Awards

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2007-01-23. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
  2. ^ a b c "USCGC INGHAM". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2140&ResourceType=Structure. Retrieved 2008-03-27. 
  3. ^ Cressman, Robert (2000). "Chapter IV: 1942". The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781557501493. OCLC 41977179. http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-Chron/USN-Chron-1942.html. Retrieved 2007-12-15. 
  4. ^ a b c d e "HX convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/hx/index.html. Retrieved 2011-06-19. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ON convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/on/index.html. Retrieved 2011-06-19. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i "SC convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/sc/index.html. Retrieved 2011-06-21. 
  7. ^ "Historic cutter en route to Miami". The State (Columbia, South Carolina: The McClatchy Company). August 22, 2009. http://www.thestate.com/local/story/911974.html. Retrieved 23 August 2009. 
  8. ^ "USCGC Ingraham WHEC-35". Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum. http://www.patriotspoint.org/exhibits/fleet/ingham.html. Retrieved 23 August 2009. 
  9. ^ "HNSA Web Page: USS Ingham". http://www.hnsa.org/ships/ingham.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-28. 
  10. ^ Delgado, James P. (November 1, 1991) (PDF). Maritime Heritage of the United States NHL Theme Study--Large Vessels Registration: Ingham / U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Ingham (WPG-35). National Park Service. http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/92001879.pdf. Retrieved 2009-06-27  and Accompanying three photos, exterior, from 1944, 1953, and 1990PDF (547 KB)

External links